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In mathematical analysis, Lorentz spaces, introduced by George Lorentz in the 1950s,〔G. Lorentz, "Some new function spaces", ''Annals of Mathematics'' 51 (1950), pp. 37-55.〕〔G. Lorentz, "On the theory of spaces Λ", ''Pacific Journal of Mathematics'' 1 (1951), pp. 411-429.〕 are generalisations of the more familiar spaces. The Lorentz spaces are denoted by . Like the spaces, they are characterized by a norm (technically a quasinorm) that encodes information about the "size" of a function, just as the norm does. The two basic qualitative notions of "size" of a function are: how tall is graph of the function, and how spread out is it. The Lorentz norms provide tighter control over both qualities than the norms, by exponentially rescaling the measure in both the range () and the domain (). The Lorentz norms, like the norms, are invariant under arbitrary rearrangements of the values of a function. ==Definition== The Lorentz space on a measure space is the space of complex-valued measurable functions on ''X'' such that the following quasinorm is finite : where and . Thus, when , : and, when , : It is also conventional to set . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lorentz space」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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